Maria Lopez, a student at Fresno State, exemplifies the resilience of local dreamers facing the uncertainties of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. 

At 22, she is one of many who have built their lives and futures in the United States under the DACA program, which has been mired in legal challenges and political debates.

Lopez, who came to the U.S. from Mexico at age 6,  shares her story amid a national discussion on immigration that has profound local implications. That discussion has intensified with the election of former President Donald Trump, who is not considered friendly to the DACA program.

“Every day feels like a countdown,” Lopez said, referencing the anxiety surrounding her DACA status. 

“I want to focus on my studies, but I constantly worry about what might happen next,” she said.

The DACA program, introduced in 2012, allows eligible undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children to apply for a work permit and avoid deportation for two years and is subject to renewal. 

However, ongoing legal battles and changing political tides raise questions about the program’s future. According to a report by the Migration Policy Institute, there are an estimated 600,000 DACA recipients nationwide, with a significant number residing in California.

In Fresno, the immigrant community is a vital part of the local economy, contributing to sectors such as agriculture, education and healthcare. 

“Dreamers like Maria are integral to our community,” said Isabel Vargas, executive director of the Central Valley Immigrant Integration Collaborative (CVIIC). 

Lopez has maintained a 3.8 GPA while majoring in social work. She is driven by her desire to advocate for those in similar situations. 

“I want to help others who are struggling,” she said. “My education is my way to contribute to society, but the fear of losing DACA makes it hard to plan for the future.”

Local advocacy groups have stepped up efforts to support dreamers. CVIIC hosts workshops to educate students about their rights and provide resources for legal assistance.

“We aim to empower our community and ensure they know they’re not alone in this fight,” Vargas said. “Navigating the complexities of immigration law can be overwhelming, and we want to be a reliable resource.”

Lopez’s academic journey has been both rewarding and challenging. She is passionate about social work and aspires to help others navigate the difficulties she faces. However, the burden of uncertainty weighs heavily on her. 

“It’s hard to focus on my studies when I’m worried about what might happen next,” Lopez admitted. “Many of us feel like we’re living in limbo.”

The psychological toll on DACA students is significant. Mental health professionals at Fresno State note that many undocumented students experience anxiety, depression and feelings of isolation. 

“The fear of deportation and the stress of financial instability can be overwhelming,” said Ana Torres, a psychologist at the university’s counseling center. “It’s essential that we provide these students with the tools and support they need to manage their mental health.”

Fresno State has taken steps to address these concerns through its Dream Success Center, which offers resources, counseling and advocacy. 

Fresno State has also taken steps to support its undocumented students. The university offers counseling services and has established the Undocumented Student Services program, which provides guidance on resources, scholarships, and legal issues. 

“It’s vital for our students to know they have support,” said Laura Kim, a professor of economics at Fresno State. “We’re committed to creating an inclusive environment for all students.”

However, many DACA students still experience anxiety and stress.

“The uncertainty takes a toll on your mental health,” Lopez shared. “It’s difficult to concentrate on classes when you’re constantly thinking about your status.” 

Mental health resources on campus aim to address these concerns, but the emotional burden remains heavy for many.

“Diversity enriches our classrooms and benefits all students,” Kim said. “It’s our responsibility as educators to support those who face additional challenges.”

The economic contributions of DACA recipients in California are significant, with estimates suggesting they contribute over $3.5 billion in state and local taxes annually, according to the Center for American Progress. 

According to the Migration Policy Institute, “nationally there were 579,000 active DACA holders as of March 31, the latest data available from the government.” 

Today, they navigate a difficult landscape of legal challenges and fluctuating policy landscapes while striving for stability and opportunity. 

Despite the threats to DACA’s future, recipients continue to advocate for their rights, pursue higher education and contribute to their communities, showcasing an unwavering spirit in pursuing their dreams. 

Lopez embodies this contribution, working part-time at a local community center while attending classes.

“I want to help my community, and my job allows me to do that,” she said. “But I also worry about losing my ability to work if DACA ends.”

Advocacy groups argue that terminating DACA would not only harm individuals like Lopez but have broader economic implications for the Fresno community. 

“If we lose our DACA recipients, we risk losing vital contributors to our economy,” Vargas noted. “These individuals are not just numbers; they’re our friends, neighbors and coworkers.”

The political landscape surrounding immigration reform is complex. Recent efforts in Congress have focused on comprehensive immigration reform, but partisan divides complicate progress. 

“We need to move beyond temporary solutions,” said Miguel Martinez, an immigrant rights activist. “DACA is a band-aid; we need a permanent path to citizenship for these individuals who call America home.”

As national discussions on immigration continue, local dreamers remain hopeful yet cautious. Lopez and her peers understand that their stories matter in the larger conversation about immigration policy. 

“We need to speak up and share our experiences,” she urged. “Our lives depend on it.”

For now, Lopez continues to pursue her degree, hoping to one day work in a field where she can advocate for others.

“I believe in my dreams, but I also believe in the power of community,” Lopez said. “Together, we can make a difference.”

As the future of DACA hangs in the balance, Fresno’s immigrant community remains resilient. Advocacy efforts continue, fueled by the belief that every dreamer deserves the opportunity to thrive. 

“Our voices will not be silenced,” Martinez asserted. “We will fight for our rights and for a better future.”

In the heart of California’s Central Valley, students like Lopez embody the hopes and struggles of a generation seeking stability in a time of uncertainty. 

Their stories reflect the broader national narrative on immigration, serving as a reminder of the human lives affected by policy decisions.